Changes in abundance and size composition of the Red King Crab in the Barents Sea during the period from 2003 till 2016
https://doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2018-172-91-127
Abstract
Abundance, sex ratio and size composition of the red King crab in pot lines catches on the fishing grounds in Russian waters of the Barents sea have been analyzed during the period from 2003 till 2016. All data have been standardized and stored in the ‘Bioresouce’ Data Base (VNIRO). CPUE (crabs per pot) and size composition of males and females have been analyzed separately for each year and fishing ground. Two research areas (Western and Eastern area) were defined on the basis of fishing effort distribution. Each area has its own spawning and nursery ground. Long-term analysis revealed periodicity in appearance of abundant crab generations in Western and Eastern areas once in every 4–5 years. The growth, migrations and fishery exploitation of each abundant generation has been analyzed. The cumulative contribution of each abundant crab generation to the total catch of the Red King crab in the Barents Sea was assessed. The impact of legal and IUU fishery on the abundance and life duration of different generations was discussed. Each abundant generation first appear in the Western research area and then emerge in the Eastern research area.
About the Authors
V. A. Bizikov
Russian Federal Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI «VNIRO»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
L. K. Sidorov
Russian Federal Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI «VNIRO»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
D. O. Alekseev
Russian Federal Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI «VNIRO»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
A. I. Buyanovsky
Russian Federal Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI «VNIRO»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
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For citations:
Bizikov V.A., Sidorov L.K., Alekseev D.O., Buyanovsky A.I. Changes in abundance and size composition of the Red King Crab in the Barents Sea during the period from 2003 till 2016. Trudy VNIRO. 2018;172:91-127. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2018-172-91-127
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