The current state of commercial stocks and reserves of the Caspian Sea fishery
Abstract
The paper analyzes the state of marine fish stocks in the Caspian Sea. The size of the commercial stock of 7 species of marine fish (common sprat Clupeonella cultriventris caspia, anchovy sprat Clupeonella engrauliformis, big-eyed sprat Clupeonella grimmi, dolgina herring Alosa braschnikowii, Caspian pheasant Alosa caspia caspia, large-eyed scallop Alosa saposchikowii, aterina Atherina boyeri caspia, mullet Liza aurata has been estimated. The forecasts of recommended fish catches and their development are given. The history of the development of biological resources catch up before the ban on sea fishing and afterwards. It has been established that at present marine species of fish living in the Caspian Sea are the reserves of the fishery, except anchovy and large-eyed sprat. The efficiency of reproduction of ordinary sprat per year is maintained at the level of the average long-term indicators. Stocks are stable, it is recommended to increase the catch of the species. The conditions of which it is possible to fish more than 100,000 tons of fish are listed.
Keywords
Caspian Sea,
Caspian sprat,
sea herring,
aterina,
mullet,
abundance,
biomass,
commercial reserves,
fishery reserves
About the Authors
A. V. Mirzoyan
Caspian research institute of fishery (FSBSI «KaspNIRKH»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Astrakhan
V. A. Kalmykov
Caspian research institute of fishery (FSBSI «KaspNIRKH»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Astrakhan
S. V. Kanatiev
Caspian research institute of fishery (FSBSI «KaspNIRKH»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Astrakhan
R. P. Khodorevskaya
Caspian research institute of fishery (FSBSI «KaspNIRKH»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Astrakhan
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Review
For citations:
Mirzoyan A.V., Kalmykov V.A., Kanatiev S.V., Khodorevskaya R.P. The current state of commercial stocks and reserves of the Caspian Sea fishery. Trudy VNIRO. 2018;171:141-156. (In Russ.)
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