The growth and stages of ontogenesis of Arabesque greenling in the waters of Primorie (Japan Sea)
Abstract
Arabesque greenling Pleurogrammus azonus important commercial species in the waters of Russia and Japan. In the Russian waters of the Sea of Japan, a regular study of its biology carried out in the water area of Primorsky krai, where annual trawl surveys performed. Growth of this species is a coherent deterministic process with a pronounced staging of ontogenesis and a changing priority of physiological processes at different stages of development. The first two years dominated by the accumulation of matter, and then — the cyclic alternation of the phases of assimilation and dissimilation. In sexually mature individuals, the cyclicity of physiological processes is almost identical. Thus, somatic and generative growth go synchronously, as well as fat accumulation in combination with nutrition. The last two processes go with a month’s advance. The hereditary growth program of the Arabesque greenling does not define a rigidly assigned chronological rhythm, but is corrected by phenotypic self-adjustment to environmental conditions. In individuals of the same age, but of different biological states, physiological and migratory processes proceed in a similar way. The first five years of life, the mortality of individuals carried out by adaptive selection mechanisms. Clear signs of aging in some individuals do not appear even in the last year of life. The mortality in extreme ages is a consequence of “phenotype” — programmed death. The processes of body renewal in females are much more effective than in males, which contributes to their longer life.
About the Authors
A. N. Vdovin
Pacific Research Fisheries Centre (FSBSI «TINRO-Centre»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladivostok
A. N. Chetyrbotsky
Far East Geological Institute (FSBSI «FEGI FEB RAS»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladivostok
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Review
For citations:
Vdovin A.N., Chetyrbotsky A.N. The growth and stages of ontogenesis of Arabesque greenling in the waters of Primorie (Japan Sea). Trudy VNIRO. 2018;170:26-46. (In Russ.)
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