Long-term changes in the north-eastern coast the Black Sea population of an invasive bivalve Anadara kagoshimensis
Abstract
The distribution, abundance and biomass of an invasive blood ark Anadara kagoshimensis (Bivalvia) were investigated on the northeastern coast of the Black Sea (from the Kerch Strait to Adler) in 2001 and 2012. The occurrence of this species and habitat depth range (10–65 m) did not change within the 12 years. In both surveys maximum abundance and biomass were registered at 20–35 m depth of. In shallow water near the Kerch Strait species abundance and biomass were similar in 2001 and 2012. However, on the narrow shelf to the south of Novorossiysk, blood arks’ abundance and biomass were about an order of magnitude smaller in 2012 in comparison to 2001. Analysis of population dynamics was carried out during 2001–2016 on one transect located in the Inal Bay. After an explosive increase in the early 2000s, stabilization of abundance and biomass has been observed since 2006. At the depth of 10–15 m the abundance and biomass of blood arks were on average lower than in the depth range of 20–30 m regardless of the year of study. The main factors determining the distribution and population dynamics were the level of sediment siltation, competition with native pelophilic species and the presence of a substrate for byssus attachment of blood arks’ spat.
About the Authors
G. A. Kolyuchkina
P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS (FSBIS «SIO RAS»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
M. V. Chikina
P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS (FSBIS «SIO RAS»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
V. S. Biryukova
Federal Research Center SSC RAS (FSBIS «FRS SSC RAS»);
Azov Branch of Murmansk marine biological institute (FSBIS «MMBI KSC RAS»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rostov-on-Don
N. I. Bulysheva
Federal Research Center SSC RAS (FSBIS «FRS SSC RAS»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rostov-on-Don
A. B. Basin
P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS (FSBIS «SIO RAS»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
I. V. Lyubimov
Russian State Agrarian University — Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (FSBEI HE «RSAU Timiryazev AA»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
E. P. Kovalenko
Federal Research Center SSC RAS (FSBIS «FRS SSC RAS»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rostov-on-Don
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Review
For citations:
Kolyuchkina G.A., Chikina M.V., Biryukova V.S., Bulysheva N.I., Basin A.B., Lyubimov I.V., Kovalenko E.P. Long-term changes in the north-eastern coast the Black Sea population of an invasive bivalve Anadara kagoshimensis. Trudy VNIRO. 2018;170:7-25. (In Russ.)
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