ХXI century – the century of the arctic
https://doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2022-188-5-12
Abstract
The purpose of this article is an excursion into the history of the development of the Arctic by different countries, from the X century to the present.
The analysis is based on geopolitical and geo-economic approaches to the development of interstate relations from the point of view of protecting Russia’s national interests in the field of fisheries and sustainable development of the Arctic region as a strategic resource base for ensuring the socio-economic development of the country, as well as as a zone of peace and cooperation and the conservation of unique ecological systems. It is shown that the geopolitical and geo-economic approaches are interconnected, and the Russian presence in the Arctic, which began in the XVI century, has always corresponded to the national interests of Russia.
The scientific novelty of the article consists of proposals for the formation of state policy in the field of scientific research and scientific support of fisheries activities in the Arctic zone in the long term in the conditions of integrated marine use and climate warming.
The practical significance of the research carried out in the article may have an analysis of the regulatory and legal support for the economic development of the Arctic from the point of view of protecting the reserves of hydrobionts from depletion.
In conclusion, it is concluded that the internal policy of the Arctic region in the field of fisheries should be aimed at improving the standard of living of the coastal population, the construction and reconstruction of seaports and their terminals, the implementation of measures for the development of the continental shelf, as well as the development of the education system and the preservation of cultural heritage.
About the Authors
K. V. Kolonchin
Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography («VNIRO»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kirill V. Kolonchin
105187
19, Okruzhnoy proezd
Moscow
O. I. Betin
Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography («VNIRO»)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oleg I. Betin
105187
19, Okruzhnoy proezd
Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Kolonchin K.V., Betin O.I. ХXI century – the century of the arctic. Trudy VNIRO. 2022;188:5-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2022-188-5-12
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