Kind word for marine metal
https://doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2021-184-5-22
Abstract
The history of development the scientific research fleet for the oldest fisheries institution in Russia — Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) is given. Three main stages in the development of the scientific research fleet are outlined. The appearance of the most significant research vessels is identified as a kind of milestones on the way of the Institute for 140 years. The role of both pre-revolutionary predecessors and VNIRO itself and its branches as well is described in the development of vessels and conducting the research expeditions. The connection is outlined between the research vessels and the people who had been at the origin of their development — N.M. Knipovich in particular. The process of changing the generations of the scientific research vessels is considered for 7 of them with the name of Knipovich on board as a case. A brief technical description, historical data and the most important results of expeditions are given for each vessel mentioned. In the conclusion, the prospects for the modern development of the fisheries research fleet are set out. Data from archives and special literature as well as memoirs of participants in the events are used.
Keywords
research vessel (R/V),
history,
fishery studies,
Murmansk,
Astrakhan,
logger,
KFK,
SRT,
BMRT,
project
About the Authors
K. V. Kolonchin
Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
D. E. Levashov
Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
References
1. Alekseev A.P. 2012. Pochetnyj chlen Akademii nauk SSSR N.M. Knipovich — osnovatel’ Rossijskikh morskikh nauchno-promyslovykh issledovanij [Honorary Fellow of the Academy of Sciences USSR N.M. Knipovich — the founder of Russian marine fishery scientific investigations] // Rybnoe khozyajstvo. № 1. S. 34–39.
2. Vasnetsov V.A. 1974. Pod zvezdnym flagom «Perseya» [Under the star banner of «Persej»]. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 280 s.
3. Gavrilov S.V. 2019. Flot Kamchatki. Tralovyj flot (1946–1958 [The fleet of Kamchatka. Trawl fleet (1946–1958)]). Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij: KHolod. Komp. «Novaya kniga». 528 s.
4. Ignat’ev S.M. 1999. Issledovatel’skij flot Rossii (konets ХIX — nachalo XX veka) [Research Fleet of Russia (late ХIX — early XX centuries)] // Istoriya otechestvennoj okeanologii. Tez. dokl. II Mezhd. konf. Kaliningrad. S. 37–46.
5. Ishkov A.A., Berezin I.S. 1983. Rybokhozyajstvennoj nauke — sovremennyj nauchno-issledovatel’skij flot [Modern scientific research fleet for fisheries] // Rybnoe khozyajstvo. № 10. S. 49–51.
6. Kotenev B.N. 2013. K 150-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Nikolaya Mikhajlovicha Knippovicha [On the 150th anniversary of Nikolaj Mikhailovich Knipovich] // Trudy VNIRO. T.150. S. 134–151.
7. Lajus Yu.A. 1995. Uchenye, promyshlenniki i rybaki: nauchno-promyslovye issledovaniya na Murmane, 1898–1933 [Scholars, Industrialists, and Fishermen: Fishery Studies in the Murman Area, 1898–1933] // Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki. № 1. S. 64–81.
8. Levashov D.E. 2010. Sovremennye suda i sudovoe oborudovanie dlya rybopromyslovykh issledovanij [Modern research vessels and their equipment for fishery investigations]. M.: VNIRO, 400 s.
9. Levashov D.E., Bulanova N.P. 2018. Razvitie srednikh NIS novogo pokoleniya dlya rybopromyslovykh issledovanij na primere zarubezhnykh proektov [Development of middle-sized research vessels of new generation for fishery investigations with foreign projects (2017–2020) as a case study] // Rybnoe khozyajstvo. № 3. S. 80–89.
10. Levashov D.E., Kumantsov M.I. 2013. S imenem «Knipovich» na bortu [With name «Knipovich» on board] // Rybnoe khozyajstvo. № 1. S. 37–42.
11. Masalov V.K . , Ponomarenko V.P. 1988. Nauchnoissledovatel’skoe sudno «Professor Marti» [Scientific research vessel «Professor Marti»] // Rybnoe khozyajstvo. № 2. S. 9–11.
12. Moskalev L.I. 2005. Mehtry glubin. Chelovek poznaet glubiny Okeana. Ot parusno-parovogo korveta «Chellendzher» do glubokovodnykh obitaemykh apparatov [Masters of the Depths: Man knows the depths of the Ocean. From sailing-steam corvette «Challenger» to deep-sea manned vehicles.]. M.: Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdanij KMK, 249 s.
13. Pashkova T.E. 2006. Nikolaj Mikhajlovich Knipovich: stranitsy zhizni [Nikolaj Mikhajlovich Knipovich: pages of life]. Murmansk: Izd-vo PINRO. 60 s.
14. Pozdnov R.N., Anisimov I.S. 1960. Razvedka i navodka sudov na kosyaki sel’di v vodakh Kamchatk [Commercial exploration for herring stocks in Kamchatka area]i. M.: Rybnaya promyshlennost’, 63 s.
15. Sapelov P.A. 2001. Nauchno-issledovatel’skie suda v proshlom i budushchem [Scientific research vessels — past and future] // Rybnoe khozyajstvo. Spetsvypusk, S. 12–13.
16. Fokin S.I. 2009. Rimskij-Korsakov M.N. Zoologicheskie vospominaniya [Zoological Recollections of M.N. Rimskij-Korsakov] // Istoriko-biologicheskie issledovaniya. № 1. S. 108–136.
17. Shumilov A. 1997. Pod flagom «Perseya» [Under the banner of «Persej»] // Znanie-sila, № 12. S. 125–129.
18. Yakovlenkov E.A. 2015. Rybopromyslovoe i nauchnoissledovatel’skoe osnashchenie pervogo rossijskogo rybolovnogo NIS «Andrej Pervozvannyj» [Fishing and research equipment of the first Russian fisheries research vessel «Andrey Pervozvannyj»] // Rybnoe khozyajstvo. № 4. S. 112–117.
Review
For citations:
Kolonchin K.V., Levashov D.E. Kind word for marine metal. Trudy VNIRO. 2021;184:5-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2021-184-5-22
Email this article 